Commonly Used Acne Terms

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I

Ichthyosis: dry, rectangular scales on the skin. Commonly occurs in atopic dermatitis

Ilosone®: Oral antibiotic used to treat infections. Also sold under the brand name(s): Erythrocin® (Oral), Eryc®, E.E.S.®, E-Mycin®, Erythromycin® (Oral), Pediamycin®, Robimycin®

Immediate hypersensitivity: a pattern of immune reactivity that begins within minutes of exposure to an antigen. Immediate reactivity is mediated primarily by mast cells. In the skin, immediate hypersensitivity often presents as hives.

Immune system: the body’s natural defense against foreign substances and organisms that could lead to illness.

Immunologic: the signs and symptoms of reactions of immune cells or antibodies to antigens.

Immunoglobulin: an antigen-binding protein secreted by specific white cells of the immune system. Immunoglobulins are antibodies.

Immunomodulation: therapeutic manipulation of the immune system, used clinically to treat a disease

Impetigo: A bacterial infection common to children; it is highly contagious and spreads easily. It causes itchy red skin lesions that crust over.

Infection: the invasion of the body by microorganisms which reproduce and multiply, causing disease.

Inflamed papule: A red bump without an overlying pustule occurs when the inflammation is deeper and not able to point to the surface of the skin.

Irritant: agent that may produce inflammation if exposure is sufficient.

Isotretinoin: an alternative to oral antibiotics which is sometimes effective for severe outbreaks of papules and pustules. Also sold under the brand name(s):

Accutane or Roaccutane)


Understanding the terminology of acne, adult acne, rosacea, acne rosacea, lupus and dermatitis can make it possible to communicate effectively and have a precise understanding of your acne treatment and medication options. This glossary defines commonly used acne terms, including names of the products and medications used in the treatment of adult acne and skin conditions that co-exist with acne, such as rosacea, lupus, eczema, psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Please visit the non-profit informative organization International Rosacea Foundation, which graciously contributed glossary acne terms to Acne-Ltd III.

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This page last updated: July 4, 2008

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