Commonly Used Acne Terms

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A

Accutane® - a brand of Isotretinoin. Isotretinoin is an alternative to oral antibiotics that is sometimes effective for severe outbreaks of papules and pustules.

Achromycin V® - an oral antibiotic often prescribed for rosacea. Also sold under the brand name(s): Panmycin®, Tetracyn®, Robitet®, Tetracycline, Sumycin®

Aclometasone dipropionate: Anti-infective, topical, cream and ointment are low to medium potency corticosteroids for treatment of arthritis, atopic dermatitis. Also sold under the brand name: Aclovate.

Aclovate®: by Glaxo Wellcome, (Aclometasone dipropionate) Anti-infective, topical, cream and ointment are low to medium potency corticosteroids for the treatment of arthritis, atopic dermatitis.

Acne: characterized by clogged hair follicles that, when infected by bacteria, become pus-filled lesions.

Acne-Ltd III™: designed specifically for skin that is sensitive or inflamed due to rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis and acne. Manufactured by Bass and Boney.

Acne Rosacea: chronic acne form disorder affecting both the skin and the eye.

Acne Vulgaris: An inflammatory skin condition characterized by superficial skin eruptions around hair follicles. Alternative names acne; cystic acne; pimples

Acute: sudden or severe. An acute condition is one in which symptoms appear, change, or worsen rapidly. The opposite of chronic.

Adapalene: is a topical retinoid analogue indicated for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Also sold under the brand name: Differin®

Afirm™ : brand name for a retinol product

AHA: abbreviation for alpha hydroxyl acid which is a simple organic fruit acid found in nature or synthesized in the laboratory

Aknemycin®: Topical antibiotic used on the skin to treat acne. Also sold under the brand name(s): Erymax®, Erygel®, Staticin®, Erycette®, Ery-Sol®, Erythra-Derm®, T-Stat®, Eryderm®, Erythromycin

Allergen: a substance that can produce a hypersensitive reaction in the body.

Alpha Hydroxy Acid: or AHA is a simple organic fruit acid found in nature or synthesized in the laboratory

Adrenal Gland: The adrenal produces three major classes of hormones, each of which aid in dealing with the multitude of small and large stresses faced by animals and people almost daily.

Androgens: Hormones that stimulate the activity of the accessory sex organs of the male, encourage development of male sex characteristics, or prevent changes in the latter.

Antibiotics: substances derived from a microorganism that is able to inhibit or kill another microorganism. A term used to describe a range of drugs which are used to treat conditions involving bacteria

Antibody: an immunoglobulin that binds specifically to a given antigen.

Antigen - a substance that reacts with antibodies or memory T cells to give rise to an immune reaction. An antigen that binds with a specific antibody or T cell can give rise to allergy.

Antihistamine - a substance capable of reducing inflammation, swelling and other effects often experienced as an allergic reaction.

Anusol-HC® - Hydrocortisone – a natural chemical made by the body which reduces swelling, itching, inflammation and burning. The most common prescribed and/or over the counter steroid. Very low potency steroid. Also sold under the brand name(s): Cetacort®, Nutracort®, Hytone®, Cort-Dome®, Cortenema®, Cortifoam®, Cortaind®, Lanacort®, Locoid®, Westcort®

Anti-pruritic – anti-itch

Aquanil® HC - Lotion (Person & Covey), 1% hydrocortisone for anti-pruritic (anti-itch) treatment of sensitive skin. It is indicated for the temporary relief of minor skin irritation, inflammation, itching and rashes

Artefacta: a skin condition marked by lesions that are self-inflicted by the patient, whether by chemical or physical means.

A/R Lite Cream: A topical formulation created for rosacea sufferers with dry and sensitive skin. A redness and blemish control product by Purple Emu.

Asthma: a respiratory disorder characterized by breathing trouble (wheezing).

A/T/S®:Topical antibiotic used on the skin to treat acne. Also sold under the brand name(s): Erymax®, Erygel®, Staticin®, Erycette®, Ery-Sol®, Erythra-Derm®, T-Stat®, Eryderm®, Erythromycin

Atopic: a hereditary tendency to experience immediate allergic reactions because of the presence of an antibody in the skin.

Atopic dermatitis: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disorder categorized by itching, rash, and a personal or family history of seasonal allergies or asthma. Alternative names Infantile eczema; Atopic eczema; Dermatitis - atopic; Eczema

Azelaic Acid: (heptanedicarboxylic acid) is used for the treatment of mild to moderate acne. Sold under the brand name, Finevin. Also called Azelex Acid.

Azelex Acid: (heptanedicarboxylic acid) is used for the treatment of mild to moderate acne. Sold under the brand name, Finevin. Also known as Azelaic acid.



Understanding the terminology of acne, adult acne, rosacea, acne rosacea, lupus and dermatitis can make it possible to communicate effectively and have a precise understanding of your acne treatment and medication options. This glossary defines commonly used acne terms, including names of the products and medications used in the treatment of adult acne and skin conditions that co-exist with acne, such as rosacea, lupus, eczema, psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Please visit the non-profit informative organization International Rosacea Foundation, which graciously contributed glossary acne terms to Acne-Ltd III.

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This page last updated: May 16, 2008

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